What is a RAG AI

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Bartosz Roguski
Machine Learning Engineer
July 16, 2025
Glossary Category

What is a RAG AI refers to Retrieval-Augmented Generation artificial intelligence systems that combine external knowledge retrieval capabilities with generative language models to produce accurate, contextually grounded responses. A RAG AI system operates by first retrieving relevant information from external databases, documents, and knowledge repositories using semantic search, then incorporating this retrieved context into the generation process to create informed outputs. This architecture addresses fundamental AI limitations including hallucinations, knowledge gaps, and outdated information by anchoring responses in current, verifiable data sources.

RAG AI systems consist of technical components including embedding models for semantic understanding, vector databases for efficient retrieval, ranking algorithms for relevance optimization, and integration mechanisms that combine external knowledge with generative capabilities. These systems enable access to real-time information, proprietary datasets, and domain-specific knowledge while maintaining natural language generation quality, making them essential for enterprise applications requiring reliable, up-to-date information for autonomous decision-making.