What is strong AI?

What is strong AI refers to understanding strong artificial intelligence as hypothetical AI systems that possess human-level cognitive abilities across all intellectual domains, including consciousness, self-awareness, genuine understanding, and general problem-solving capabilities that match or exceed human intelligence in every aspect of cognitive function. Strong AI would demonstrate autonomous reasoning, creativity, emotional intelligence, intentionality, and the ability to transfer knowledge seamlessly between disparate fields without domain-specific programming or training limitations, representing true artificial general intelligence (AGI).

What is strong AI encompasses systems that would exhibit subjective experiences, genuine comprehension rather than sophisticated pattern matching, independent thought processes, and the capacity for self-reflection and meta-cognition that characterizes conscious beings capable of intentional agency. Strong AI fundamentally differs from narrow AI systems that excel at specific tasks, as it would demonstrate comprehensive cognitive flexibility, adaptability, learning capabilities, and potentially superintelligent processing that surpasses human limitations through superior computational resources and processing speed. The development of strong AI presents significant technical challenges including consciousness modeling, general reasoning frameworks, value alignment problems, and safety considerations around control mechanisms and societal impact that require extensive research and governance. Enterprise implications of strong AI development encompass transformative applications across all industries while raising critical questions about employment, governance, existential risk, and the fundamental relationship between artificial and human intelligence in future technological societies.