What is a conversational AI chatbot

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Bartosz Roguski
Machine Learning Engineer
July 16, 2025
Glossary Category

What is a conversational AI chatbot refers to intelligent dialogue systems that leverage artificial intelligence technologies to engage users in natural, human-like conversations through text or voice interfaces. These advanced systems utilize natural language processing, machine learning algorithms, and contextual understanding to interpret user intent, maintain conversation history, and generate dynamic responses tailored to individual interactions. Unlike traditional rule-based chatbots that follow scripted decision trees, conversational AI chatbots employ large language models, sentiment analysis, and semantic understanding to handle complex queries, ambiguous requests, and multi-turn conversations with contextual continuity. Core capabilities include intent recognition, entity extraction, dynamic response generation, conversation flow management, and integration with external systems through APIs. These systems learn from user interactions, improve performance through continuous training, and provide personalized experiences across multiple channels including websites, mobile apps, messaging platforms, and voice assistants, enabling sophisticated customer engagement and automated business processes.