GPU Computing

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Bartosz Roguski
Machine Learning Engineer
July 4, 2025
Glossary Category
AI

GPU computing is a parallel computing paradigm that leverages Graphics Processing Units to accelerate computational workloads beyond traditional graphics rendering, enabling massive parallelization of mathematical operations and data processing tasks. This approach utilizes thousands of smaller, specialized cores within GPUs to execute multiple operations simultaneously, making it exceptionally efficient for matrix computations, scientific simulations, and artificial intelligence applications. GPU computing frameworks like CUDA, OpenCL, and ROCm provide programming interfaces that allow developers to harness GPU architectures for general-purpose computing tasks. Modern GPU computing encompasses deep learning training, cryptocurrency mining, financial modeling, weather simulation, and high-performance computing applications that benefit from parallel processing capabilities. Leading GPU computing platforms include NVIDIA’s CUDA ecosystem, AMD’s ROCm, and Intel’s oneAPI, each offering optimized libraries, compilers, and development tools that enable researchers and engineers to achieve significant performance improvements over CPU-only implementations for compute-intensive workloads.